Aere Network research: post-quantum verification, formal proofs, known-answer tests, benchmarks.
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Aere Network 37f55e4f71 Initial public release
Aere Network public source. Everything here can be checked against the live
chain (chain id 2800, https://rpc.aere.network).

Scope note, stated up front rather than buried: consensus on chain 2800 is
classical secp256k1 ECDSA QBFT. The post-quantum work in this repository is at
the signature, precompile, account and transport layers. Nothing here makes the
consensus post-quantum, and no document in it should be read as claiming so.
2026-07-20 01:31:55 +03:00
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README.md Initial public release 2026-07-20 01:31:55 +03:00

aere-research

Formal verification models, post-quantum cryptography reference implementations, known-answer tests (KATs), and research specifications for Aere Network.

This repository is the "prove it yourself" half of the Aere Network verify-yourself core. It lets a third party re-run the machine-checked proofs, re-derive the cryptographic reference vectors, and read the research that underpins the protocol, without trusting any claim on faith.

Scope, stated up front

Aere Network runs post-quantum signature verification natively on mainnet: Falcon-512 (0x0AE1), Falcon-1024 (0x0AE2), ML-DSA-44 (0x0AE3), SLH-DSA-128s (0x0AE4) and SHAKE256 (0x0AE5) have been live as precompiles since block 9,189,161. You can call them yourself against https://rpc.aere.network without asking us for anything.

Consensus on chain 2800 is classical secp256k1 ECDSA QBFT. The post-quantum work lives at the signature, precompile, account and transport layers. Nothing in this repository makes the consensus post-quantum, and nothing in it should be read as claiming so. Where you see post-quantum consensus discussed, it is research about what a future activation could look like, not a description of the running chain.

Two further limits worth knowing before you judge anything else here:

  • 0x0AE6 (ML-KEM-768) and 0x0AE7 (Falcon HashToPoint) are testnet only. They are not active on mainnet.
  • The on-chain zero-knowledge verifiers are classical BN254. They are broken by Shor's algorithm like any other elliptic-curve construction, and we do not describe them as quantum-safe.

The network is operated by seven Foundation-run validators, so its Nakamoto coefficient is effectively one today. That is a real limitation, it is on the roadmap, and it is not fixed by any code in this repository.

Layout

  • formal-consensus/ Z3 / SMT models of consensus and contract safety properties (30 Python models plus a Quint spec FalconQuorum.qnt), driven by run_consensus_verification.py. These cover QBFT safety and liveness, the money-contract invariants, and a PROPOSED hybrid dual-quorum activation that is modelled research and is NOT running on chain 2800, and the invariants. CONSENSUS-VERIFICATION-2026-07-12.md documents the results.
  • pq-stark/ reference implementations and self-tests for the STARK verifier port: BabyBear field, Poseidon2, MMCS, FRI, the Fiat-Shamir challenger, and AIR quotient logic. Each component ships a Python reference, a JavaScript (.mjs) reference, a Java self-test, ground-truth JSON vectors, and a spec. The *-extractor/ directories are small Rust reference extractors (source only). This is reference and test material, not key material.
  • precompiles/ Java sources for the post-quantum EVM precompiles (ML-KEM-768, Falcon HashToPoint, SP1 STARK verifier).
  • kat/ and vectors/ NIST ACVP and Falcon known-answer test vectors and their generators.
  • pq-finality-circuit/ XMSS verify-core reference (Rust source) for the post-quantum finality circuit.
  • bench/ and results/ benchmark harness and recorded KAT / benchmark result JSON.
  • aips/ the Aere Improvement Proposal process and the accepted AIPs.
  • research/ research notes and long-form specifications (research/specs/).

Verify

The formal models run with Python 3 and z3:

cd formal-consensus
python run_consensus_verification.py

The STARK references are cross-checked against their ground-truth vectors; see each spec-*.md and the test_*.py files. Full commands and expected outputs are in the aere-docs repository (REPRODUCE.md).

What is deliberately not here

No private keys, no validator or Foundation key material, no infrastructure hostnames or credentials. Heavy prover runs must be executed on a throwaway non-infrastructure machine, never on production infrastructure.

License

MIT. See LICENSE.