aere-quantum/agents/x402/wallet.mjs

#!/usr/bin/env node
// Aere Agent Wallet (roadmap punctele 23, 25, 26, 2026-09-29): portofelul de plati x402 al unui agent AI, care semneaza o plata NUMAI
// daca agentul a inregistrat-o in registrul lui (agent-ledger.mjs) si politica proprietarului o permite. Agentul NU tine cheia de
// plata: o tine portofelul (serviciul proprietarului). Agentul are numai cheia lui ML-DSA-65 cu care isi semneaza registrul; cererea
// catre portofel e autentificata chiar de intrarea noua din registru, pe care numai agentul o poate semna.
//
// CE VERIFICA, la fiecare cerere (authorize):
//   1. cerinta x402 (schema exact, reteaua si activul portofelului, payTo, suma intreaga, termenul);
//   2. registrul intreg, fara incredere (verifyLedger): politica FIXATA de proprietar la pornire (hash-ul ei), identitatea, fiecare
//      semnatura, lantul, decizia re-rulata, revocarile primite de portofel de la proprietar, si ANCORELE: capetele pe care portofelul
//      le-a vazut el insusi, cu ora lui. Portofelul e martorul: un registru care nu continua ce a vazut e o ramura (si daca a pastrat
//      intrarea, scoate dovada de echivocare), iar o intrare scrisa dupa un cap nu poate declara o ora dinaintea lui;
//   3. ultima intrare e o plata NOUA, permisa, din portofelul acesta, catre payTo, cu suma si activul cerute, legata de cumparatura prin
//      `ref` (hash-ul cerintei), scrisa ACUM dupa ceasul portofelului;
//   4. limita, a doua oara, fata de ce a SEMNAT portofelul (nu numai fata de ce spune registrul): chiar un registru rescris sau ramificat
//      nu poate scoate din portofel mai mult decat permite politica.
// Apoi semneaza o autorizare EIP-3009 (TransferWithAuthorization) al carei nonce e sha256(hash-ul intrarii): plata de pe lant se leaga
// de intrarea din registru, si aceeasi intrare nu poate plati de doua ori (nici la portofel, nici pe lant). Intoarce PaymentPayload-ul
// x402 v2, de pus de agent in antetul PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, si un plic AIP-23 cu decizia.
//
// CE NU FACE: nu trimite tranzactii (decontarea o face facilitatorul x402 al serverului de resurse); nu tine alt activ decat unul
// EIP-3009 configurat; nu e custodie fara incredere: cine tine cheia portofelului (proprietarul) poate plati fara agent. Un portofel-
// contract 2-din-2 (agentul + politica, ERC-1271) ar scoate si increderea asta; nu e facut.
//
//   node wallet.mjs serve --config wallet.json [--port 8793]   serviciul HTTP (POST /authorize, POST /revocations, GET /status)
// wallet.json: { policy, policyHash, network, token:{address,name,version}, evmKeyFile, stateFile, toleranceSeconds?, maxValiditySeconds? }
import fs from 'node:fs';
import path from 'node:path';
import http from 'node:http';
import crypto from 'node:crypto';
import { createRequire } from 'node:module';
import { fileURLToPath, pathToFileURL } from 'node:url';
import { hashPolicy, checkAction, decisionEnvelope, canonical } from '../agent-policy.mjs';
import { verifyLedger, verifyEquivocation, sessionId } from '../agent-ledger.mjs';
import { verifyApproval, verifyRevocation } from '../agent-aprobare.mjs';

export const VERSION = 'aere-agent-wallet/1 (2026-09-29)';
const AICI = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));

/** ethers: AERE_ETHERS (o cale, pentru copiile controlului negativ), langa portofel (npm install aici), sau din contracts/node_modules */
export function incarcaEthers() {
  const req = createRequire(import.meta.url);
  if (process.env.AERE_ETHERS) return req(process.env.AERE_ETHERS);
  try { return req('ethers'); } catch { /* nu e langa portofel */ }
  try { return req(path.resolve(AICI, '..', '..', '..', 'contracts', 'node_modules', 'ethers')); } catch { /* nici in depozitul de dezvoltare */ }
  throw new Error('the wallet needs the ethers package: run `npm install` in this directory');
}
const sha = (s) => '0x' + crypto.createHash('sha256').update(typeof s === 'string' ? Buffer.from(s, 'utf8') : s).digest('hex');
const ADRESA = /^0x[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/;
const INTREG = /^[0-9]+$/;
const TIPURI = { TransferWithAuthorization: [
  { name: 'from', type: 'address' }, { name: 'to', type: 'address' }, { name: 'value', type: 'uint256' },
  { name: 'validAfter', type: 'uint256' }, { name: 'validBefore', type: 'uint256' }, { name: 'nonce', type: 'bytes32' }] };
export { TIPURI as EIP3009_TYPES };

/** activul, ca identificator CAIP-19: eip155:<chain>/erc20:<adresa cu litere mici> */
export const assetId = (network, token) => `${network}/erc20:${String(token).toLowerCase()}`;
/** legatura intrarii din registru cu cumparatura: hash-ul canonic al resursei si al cerintei x402 */
export function purchaseRef(resource, req) {
  return sha(canonical({ resource: resource && resource.url ? String(resource.url) : null, scheme: String(req.scheme), network: String(req.network),
    asset: String(req.asset).toLowerCase(), payTo: String(req.payTo).toLowerCase(), amount: String(req.amount) }));
}
/** actiunea pe care agentul o scrie in registru inainte sa ceara plata (acelasi calcul la agent si la portofel) */
export function x402Action(walletAddress, resource, req) {
  return { kind: 'payment', from: String(walletAddress).toLowerCase(), to: String(req.payTo).toLowerCase(), amount: String(req.amount),
    asset: assetId(req.network, req.asset), ref: purchaseRef(resource, req) };
}
/** nonce-ul EIP-3009 al platii: sha256(hash-ul intrarii), deci plata de pe lant numeste intrarea */
export const nonceForEntry = (entryHash) => sha(Buffer.from(String(entryHash), 'utf8'));

/**
 * @param {object} c { policy, policyHash, evmPrivateKey, network, token:{address,name,version}, state?, saveState?, now?, toleranceSeconds?, maxValiditySeconds? }
 */
export function createWallet(c) {
  const ethers = incarcaEthers();
  const { policy, policyHash } = hashPolicy(c.policy);
  if (c.policyHash != null && String(c.policyHash).toLowerCase() !== policyHash) throw new Error('agent-wallet: the policy does not hash to the pinned policyHash');
  const cont = new ethers.Wallet(String(c.evmPrivateKey || '').trim());
  const adresa = cont.address.toLowerCase();
  if (policy.wallet !== adresa) throw new Error('agent-wallet: the policy does not name this wallet (policy.wallet must be its address)');
  if (!/^eip155:[0-9]+$/.test(String(c.network))) throw new Error('agent-wallet: network must be eip155:<chainId>');
  if (!c.token || !ADRESA.test(String(c.token.address)) || !c.token.name || !c.token.version) throw new Error('agent-wallet: token needs address, name and version (its EIP-712 domain)');
  const network = String(c.network), token = String(c.token.address).toLowerCase();
  const domeniu = { name: String(c.token.name), version: String(c.token.version), chainId: Number(network.split(':')[1]), verifyingContract: ethers.getAddress(token) };
  // un portofel fara limita de cheltuiala in activul lui ar semna orice suma pe care o scrie agentul: nu porneste
  if (!policy.spend || policy.spend.asset !== assetId(network, token)) throw new Error(`agent-wallet: the policy needs a spending limit in this wallet's asset (spend.asset = ${assetId(network, token)})`);
  const now = c.now || (() => Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000));
  const TOL = Number(c.toleranceSeconds ?? 120);
  const VALID = Number(c.maxValiditySeconds ?? 300);
  // starea: pe SESIUNE (o sesiune = agentul sub o politica) capetele vazute (ancore) si ultima intrare (pentru dovada de echivocare);
  // pe AGENT platile SEMNATE si revocarile primite. Platile semnate raman peste o schimbare de politica: un registru nou (politica noua,
  // sesiune noua) incepe de la zero cheltuiala, portofelul nu. Se salveaza INAINTE de a intoarce semnatura.
  const stare = c.state || { v: 1, agentId: policy.agentId, sessions: {}, signed: [], revocations: [] };
  if (stare.agentId !== policy.agentId) throw new Error('agent-wallet: the saved state belongs to another agent');
  const sesiune = sessionId(policy.agentId, policyHash);
  const S = stare.sessions[sesiune] || (stare.sessions[sesiune] = { anchors: [], last: null, lastEntry: null });
  const salveaza = () => { if (c.saveState) c.saveState(stare); };
  const refuz = (error, extra = {}) => ({ ok: false, error, ...extra });

  async function autorizeaza({ requirements: req, resource = null, ledger } = {}) {
    const t = Number(now());
    // 1. cerinta
    if (!req || req.scheme !== 'exact') return refuz('only the exact scheme is supported');
    if (req.network !== network) return refuz(`the requirement is for network ${String(req.network).slice(0, 40)}, this wallet pays on ${network}`);
    if (String(req.asset || '').toLowerCase() !== token) return refuz('the requirement is for another asset than this wallet holds');
    if (!ADRESA.test(String(req.payTo || ''))) return refuz('payTo is not an address');
    if (!INTREG.test(String(req.amount || '')) || BigInt(req.amount) === 0n) return refuz('amount is not a positive integer');
    const timeout = Number(req.maxTimeoutSeconds);
    if (!Number.isInteger(timeout) || timeout < 10) return refuz('maxTimeoutSeconds is missing or below 10 seconds');
    // 2. registrul, fara incredere, fata de ce a vazut portofelul
    if (!ledger || !Array.isArray(ledger.entries) || !ledger.entries.length) return refuz('a ledger with the payment entry is required');
    const v = verifyLedger(ledger, { policy, policyHash, maxTime: t + 5, revocations: stare.revocations, anchors: S.anchors, anchorTolerance: TOL });
    if (!v.ok) {
      const r = refuz(`the ledger does not verify${v.seq != null ? ` at seq ${v.seq}` : ''}: ${v.error}`);
      // o ramura: intrarea pastrata de la ultimul cap si cea de acum, la aceeasi pozitie, semnate amandoua de agent, sunt dovada
      const acum = S.lastEntry && ledger.entries[S.lastEntry.seq];
      if (acum && acum.hash !== S.lastEntry.hash) {
        const p = { v: 1, kind: 'aere-agent-equivocation', agentId: ledger.agentId, session: ledger.session, publicKeyPem: ledger.publicKeyPem,
          seq: S.lastEntry.seq, a: S.lastEntry, b: acum };
        if (p.agentId === policy.agentId && verifyEquivocation(p).ok) r.equivocation = p;
      }
      return r;
    }
    // 3. ultima intrare: plata noua, permisa, legata de cumparatura, scrisa acum
    const e = ledger.entries[ledger.entries.length - 1];
    if (S.last && e.seq <= S.last.seq) return refuz(`the last entry (seq ${e.seq}) was already seen; each payment needs a new entry`);
    const b = e.body, a = b.action;
    if (!b.decision.allowed || a.kind !== 'payment') return refuz('the last entry is not an allowed payment');
    const asteptat = x402Action(adresa, resource, req);
    for (const k of ['from', 'to', 'amount', 'asset', 'ref']) if (String(a[k] ?? '').toLowerCase() !== String(asteptat[k]).toLowerCase()) return refuz(`the payment entry names another ${k} than this purchase`);
    if (!(Number(b.at) >= t - TOL && Number(b.at) <= t + 5)) return refuz(`the payment entry is dated ${b.at}, not now (${t}) by this wallet's clock`);
    // 4. limita, fata de ce a SEMNAT portofelul (aprobarile intrarii, verificate; refolosirea unei aprobari o prinde deja verifyLedger,
    //    iar o aprobare e legata de politica, deci nu trece intr-o sesiune noua)
    const aprobatori = [];
    for (const ap of b.approvals || []) { const r = verifyApproval(ap, { policy, policyHash, action: a, at: Number(b.at) }); if (r.ok) aprobatori.push(r.humanId); }
    // (revocarile nu se mai dau aici: verifyLedger le-a judecat deja, iar o revocare e legata de politica, deci nu e alta multime)
    const d = checkAction(policy, { ...a, at: Number(b.at) }, stare.signed.map((s) => ({ amount: s.amount, at: s.at })), { approvers: aprobatori });
    if (!d.allowed) return refuz(`by what this wallet has signed: ${d.reason}`);
    // semnatura EIP-3009
    const authorization = { from: cont.address, to: ethers.getAddress(req.payTo), value: String(req.amount), validAfter: String(t - 5),
      validBefore: String(t + Math.min(timeout, VALID)), nonce: nonceForEntry(e.hash) };
    const signature = await cont.signTypedData(domeniu, TIPURI, { ...authorization, value: BigInt(authorization.value),
      validAfter: BigInt(authorization.validAfter), validBefore: BigInt(authorization.validBefore) });
    S.anchors.push({ seq: e.seq, hash: e.hash, at: t });
    S.last = { seq: e.seq, hash: e.hash }; S.lastEntry = e;
    stare.signed.push({ seq: e.seq, entryHash: e.hash, amount: String(req.amount), at: Number(b.at), payTo: authorization.to, nonce: authorization.nonce });
    salveaza();
    const paymentPayload = { x402Version: 2, ...(resource ? { resource } : {}), accepted: req, payload: { signature, authorization },
      extensions: { 'aere-agent-ledger': { agentId: ledger.agentId, policyHash, session: ledger.session, entrySeq: e.seq, entryHash: e.hash } } };
    return { ok: true, paymentPayload, header: Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(paymentPayload), 'utf8').toString('base64'),
      receipt: { entrySeq: e.seq, entryHash: e.hash, nonce: authorization.nonce, from: cont.address, to: authorization.to, value: authorization.value },
      decision: decisionEnvelope({ policyHash, action: a, decision: d, createdAt: new Date(t * 1000).toISOString() }) };
  }
  // cererile se judeca UNA CATE UNA: verificarea si semnatura au un `await` intre ele, iar doua cereri deodata ar trece amandoua de
  // limita inainte ca vreuna sa fie scrisa in stare
  let coada = Promise.resolve();
  function authorize(x) { const r = coada.then(() => autorizeaza(x)); coada = r.catch(() => {}); return r; }
  function addRevocation(rv) {
    const r = verifyRevocation(rv, { policy, policyHash });
    if (!r.ok) return refuz(`revocation refused: ${r.error}`);
    stare.revocations.push(rv); salveaza();
    return { ok: true, revokedAt: r.revokedAt };
  }
  const status = () => ({ version: VERSION, address: cont.address, network, asset: token, agentId: policy.agentId, policyHash,
    lastSeq: S.last ? S.last.seq : null, signed: stare.signed.length, revocations: stare.revocations.length });
  // starea, ca sa fie pastrata peste o schimbare de politica (acelasi agent, acelasi portofel): o copie, nu referinta
  const exportState = () => JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(stare));
  return { address: cont.address, network, token, policyHash, authorize, addRevocation, status, exportState };
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------- serviciul HTTP (numai pe 127.0.0.1 implicit)
export function serve(wallet, { port = 8793, host = '127.0.0.1', limit = 8 << 20 } = {}) {
  const trimite = (res, cod, o) => { const b = JSON.stringify(o); res.writeHead(cod, { 'content-type': 'application/json', 'content-length': Buffer.byteLength(b) }); res.end(b); };
  const citeste = (req) => new Promise((resolve) => { const parti = []; let n = 0;
    req.on('data', (x) => { n += x.length; if (n > limit) { resolve(null); req.destroy(); } else parti.push(x); });
    req.on('end', () => { try { resolve(JSON.parse(Buffer.concat(parti).toString('utf8'))); } catch { resolve(null); } }); });
  const srv = http.createServer(async (req, res) => {
    const url = (req.url || '/').split('?')[0];
    try {
      if (req.method === 'GET' && url === '/status') return trimite(res, 200, wallet.status());
      if (req.method === 'POST' && (url === '/authorize' || url === '/revocations')) {
        const body = await citeste(req);
        if (!body) return trimite(res, 400, { ok: false, error: 'invalid or too large JSON' });
        const r = url === '/authorize' ? await wallet.authorize(body) : wallet.addRevocation(body);
        return trimite(res, r.ok ? 200 : 403, r);
      }
      trimite(res, 404, { ok: false, error: 'not found' });
    } catch (e) { trimite(res, 500, { ok: false, error: String(e.message || e).replace(/(0x)?[0-9a-fA-F]{40,}/g, '<hex>').slice(0, 200) }); }
  });
  return new Promise((resolve) => srv.listen(port, host, () => resolve(srv)));
}

/** un portofel din fisierul de configurare: cheia EVM citita dintr-un fisier (un singur rand hex sau d=/PRIVATE_KEY=), starea intr-un fisier */
export function walletFromConfig(file) {
  const c = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(file, 'utf8'));
  const brut = fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(path.dirname(file), c.evmKeyFile), 'utf8').split(/\r?\n/).map((l) => l.trim()).filter(Boolean);
  const rand = brut.find((l) => /^(d|PRIVATE_KEY)=/.test(l)) || brut[0] || '';
  const hex = rand.replace(/^(d|PRIVATE_KEY)=/, '').replace(/^0x/, '').trim();
  if (!/^[0-9a-fA-F]{1,64}$/.test(hex)) throw new Error('the EVM key file has no hex key (a line of hex, d=<hex> or PRIVATE_KEY=0x<hex>)');
  const sf = c.stateFile ? path.resolve(path.dirname(file), c.stateFile) : null;
  const state = sf && fs.existsSync(sf) ? JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(sf, 'utf8')) : undefined;
  const saveState = sf ? (s) => { const tmp = `${sf}.${process.pid}.tmp`; fs.writeFileSync(tmp, JSON.stringify(s)); fs.renameSync(tmp, sf); } : null;
  return createWallet({ ...c, evmPrivateKey: '0x' + hex.padStart(64, '0'), state, saveState });
}

if (process.argv[1] && pathToFileURL(process.argv[1]).href === import.meta.url) {
  const a = process.argv.slice(2); const get = (f) => { const i = a.indexOf(f); return i >= 0 ? a[i + 1] : undefined; };
  if (a[0] !== 'serve' || !get('--config')) { console.error('usage: node wallet.mjs serve --config wallet.json [--port 8793]'); process.exitCode = 2; }
  else {
    try {
      const w = walletFromConfig(get('--config'));
      const port = Number(get('--port') || 8793);
      await serve(w, { port });
      const s = w.status();
      console.log(`agent wallet on 127.0.0.1:${port}: ${s.address} pays ${s.asset} on ${s.network} for ${s.agentId} under policy ${s.policyHash}`);
    } catch (e) { console.error('agent-wallet: ' + String(e.message || e).replace(/(0x)?[0-9a-fA-F]{40,}/g, '<hex>').slice(0, 200)); process.exitCode = 1; }
  }
}