Aere Network public source. Everything here can be checked against the live chain (chain id 2800, https://rpc.aere.network). Scope note, stated up front rather than buried: consensus on chain 2800 is classical secp256k1 ECDSA QBFT. The post-quantum work in this repository is at the signature, precompile, account and transport layers. Nothing here makes the consensus post-quantum, and no document in it should be read as claiming so.
293 lines
13 KiB
Solidity
293 lines
13 KiB
Solidity
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
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pragma solidity 0.8.23;
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// Reuse the LIVE verifier interface and the AnchoredRoot semantics from the
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// original anchor. Importing the V1 file also brings in IAereStorageProofVerifier
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// so the two contracts share one interface definition and one ABI convention.
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import "./AereHistoryStateRootAnchor.sol";
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/**
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* @title AereHistoryStateRootAnchorV2
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* @notice Corrected redeploy of AereHistoryStateRootAnchor. The anchoring path
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* (EIP-2935 ring-buffer block-hash recovery, keccak match, RLP state
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* root decode, permanent record) is byte-for-byte identical to V1. The
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* only change is in {proveAgainstAnchor}.
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*
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* WHAT V1 DID WRONG (audit FINDING 4, low).
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* V1 called VERIFIER.verify() to recover the committed blockNumber and
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* stateRoot, then called VERIFIER.submitProofWithExpectedRoot(), which
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* re-runs the very same SP1 Groth16 pairing check on the very same
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* publicValues and proof. The expensive proof verification therefore ran
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* TWICE per call for no added safety, since submitProofWithExpectedRoot
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* already reverts on an invalid proof and already enforces that the
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* proof's committed root equals the expected root passed to it.
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*
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* WHAT V2 DOES.
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* V2 decodes the block number, account, and slot LOCALLY from the fixed
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* 192-byte public-values layout (no external call), looks up the root
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* anchored for that block number, and calls ONLY
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* submitProofWithExpectedRoot(publicValues, proof, anchoredRoot). The
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* single verification inside submit still reverts on an invalid proof
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* and still binds the committed root to the anchored root, so behaviour
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* is unchanged while the redundant pairing check is removed.
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*
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* PUBLIC-VALUES LAYOUT (abi.encode, 6 words, 192 bytes):
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* [0:32] chainId
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* [32:64] blockNumber
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* [64:96] stateRoot
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* [96:128] account
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* [128:160] slot
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* [160:192] value
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*
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* IMMUTABILITY: VERIFIER is fixed at deploy. No owner, no admin, no
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* upgrade path. Anyone may anchor any in-window header and anyone may
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* prove against an anchored root.
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*/
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contract AereHistoryStateRootAnchorV2 {
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/// @notice Live AereStorageProofVerifier this anchor drives for proofs.
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IAereStorageProofVerifier public immutable VERIFIER;
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/// @notice EIP-2935 history-storage system contract (protocol-written ring buffer).
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address public constant HISTORY_STORAGE_ADDRESS =
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0x0000F90827F1C53a10cb7A02335B175320002935;
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/// @notice EIP-2935 serve window: the ring buffer addresses the last 8191 blocks.
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uint256 public constant HISTORY_SERVE_WINDOW = 8191;
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/// @notice Fixed byte length of the SP1 public values this anchor accepts.
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uint256 public constant PUBLIC_VALUES_LEN = 192;
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struct AnchoredRoot {
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bool exists;
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bytes32 stateRoot; // header field index 3
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bytes32 blockHash; // canonical hash the header was checked against
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uint64 blockNumber;
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uint64 verifiedAt; // block.timestamp when anchored
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}
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/// @notice blockNumber => anchored canonical state root record.
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mapping(uint256 => AnchoredRoot) private _anchored;
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event HeaderAnchored(
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uint256 indexed blockNumber,
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bytes32 indexed blockHash,
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bytes32 stateRoot,
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uint256 verifiedAt
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);
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event ProvenAgainstAnchor(
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uint256 indexed blockNumber,
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bytes32 indexed stateRoot,
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address indexed account,
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bytes32 slot,
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bytes32 value
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);
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error ZeroVerifier();
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error OutOfHistoryWindow(uint256 blockNumber, uint256 currentBlock);
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error HistoryContractMissing();
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error HeaderHashMismatch(bytes32 got, bytes32 canonical);
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error MalformedHeader(uint256 code);
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error NotAnchored(uint256 blockNumber);
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error BadPublicValuesLength(uint256 got);
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constructor(address verifier) {
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if (verifier == address(0)) revert ZeroVerifier();
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VERIFIER = IAereStorageProofVerifier(verifier);
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}
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/**
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* @dev Canonical block-hash source: the EIP-2935 history-storage contract.
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* Overridable so tests can inject a REAL AERE canonical hash without a
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* live fork; the production path always STATICCALLs the system
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* contract, whose storage is written by consensus (see the V1 contract
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* note for the full rationale).
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*
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* Read ABI (per EIP-2935 runtime code): input is the 32-byte big-endian
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* block number; output is the 32-byte canonical hash. The contract
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* REVERTS for any block outside [number-8191, number-1], so a revert or
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* a non-32-byte return is treated as out-of-window.
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*/
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function _historyBlockHash(uint256 blockNumber) internal view virtual returns (bytes32 h) {
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if (HISTORY_STORAGE_ADDRESS.code.length == 0) revert HistoryContractMissing();
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(bool ok, bytes memory ret) =
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HISTORY_STORAGE_ADDRESS.staticcall(abi.encode(blockNumber));
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if (!ok || ret.length != 32) revert OutOfHistoryWindow(blockNumber, block.number);
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h = abi.decode(ret, (bytes32));
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// A real block hash is never zero; zero means the slot was never written
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// for this block number (out of the served window).
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if (h == bytes32(0)) revert OutOfHistoryWindow(blockNumber, block.number);
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}
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/**
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* @notice Anchor the state root of a historical canonical block using the
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* EIP-2935 ring buffer. Works for blocks up to 8191 back, far beyond
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* the 256-block BLOCKHASH horizon. Logic is identical to V1.
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* @param blockNumber The block whose header is being anchored. MUST be
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* within the last 8191 blocks (EIP-2935 window) at call time.
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* @param rlpHeader The exact RLP-encoded block header whose keccak256 is
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* the canonical block hash. The state root is header field index 3.
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* @return stateRoot The decoded, now-anchored canonical state root.
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*/
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function anchorHistoricalHeader(uint256 blockNumber, bytes calldata rlpHeader)
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external
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returns (bytes32 stateRoot)
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{
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bytes32 canonical = _historyBlockHash(blockNumber);
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bytes32 got = keccak256(rlpHeader);
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if (got != canonical) revert HeaderHashMismatch(got, canonical);
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stateRoot = _decodeStateRoot(rlpHeader);
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_anchored[blockNumber] = AnchoredRoot({
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exists: true,
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stateRoot: stateRoot,
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blockHash: canonical,
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blockNumber: uint64(blockNumber),
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verifiedAt: uint64(block.timestamp)
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});
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emit HeaderAnchored(blockNumber, canonical, stateRoot, block.timestamp);
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}
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/**
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* @notice Drive the live storage-proof verifier against an ANCHORED root,
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* running the SP1 proof verification EXACTLY ONCE.
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* @dev The block number, account, and slot are decoded locally from the
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* fixed 192-byte public-values layout, so no call to VERIFIER.verify
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* is made. The anchored root for that block number is passed as the
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* expected root to submitProofWithExpectedRoot, which performs the
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* single verification, reverts on an invalid proof, and reverts if
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* the proof's committed root does not equal the anchored root. This
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* is the same guarantee V1 provided, without the redundant second
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* verification.
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*/
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function proveAgainstAnchor(bytes calldata publicValues, bytes calldata proof)
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external
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returns (bytes32 value)
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{
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if (publicValues.length != PUBLIC_VALUES_LEN) {
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revert BadPublicValuesLength(publicValues.length);
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}
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(uint256 blockNumber, address account, bytes32 slot) =
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_decodePublicValues(publicValues);
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AnchoredRoot memory a = _anchored[blockNumber];
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if (!a.exists) revert NotAnchored(blockNumber);
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// Single verification. submitProofWithExpectedRoot reverts on an invalid
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// SP1 proof and reverts unless the proof's committed root == a.stateRoot,
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// so no unverified or off-root state can be recorded.
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value = VERIFIER.submitProofWithExpectedRoot(publicValues, proof, a.stateRoot);
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emit ProvenAgainstAnchor(blockNumber, a.stateRoot, account, slot, value);
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}
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/**
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* @dev Decode blockNumber (word 1), account (word 3), and slot (word 4) from
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* the fixed 192-byte public-values layout. chainId, stateRoot, and value
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* are not needed here: the committed stateRoot is bound to the anchored
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* root inside submitProofWithExpectedRoot, and chainId is enforced by the
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* verifier itself.
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*/
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function _decodePublicValues(bytes calldata publicValues)
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internal
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pure
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returns (uint256 blockNumber, address account, bytes32 slot)
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{
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uint256 accountWord;
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assembly {
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blockNumber := calldataload(add(publicValues.offset, 32))
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accountWord := calldataload(add(publicValues.offset, 96))
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slot := calldataload(add(publicValues.offset, 128))
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}
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// Low 20 bytes of word 3, matching abi.decode of an address.
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account = address(uint160(accountWord));
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}
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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// RLP header state-root decode. Identical layout logic to
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// AereHistoryStateRootAnchor: the first four header fields are fixed size,
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// so the stateRoot sits at a fixed offset in the list payload.
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// [0] parentHash 32 bytes (prefix 0xa0)
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// [1] ommersHash 32 bytes (prefix 0xa0)
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// [2] beneficiary 20 bytes (prefix 0x94)
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// [3] stateRoot 32 bytes (prefix 0xa0) <-- what we want
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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function _decodeStateRoot(bytes calldata rlpHeader) internal pure returns (bytes32 stateRoot) {
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uint256 len = rlpHeader.length;
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if (len < 121) revert MalformedHeader(1);
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uint8 first = uint8(rlpHeader[0]);
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if (first < 0xf8) revert MalformedHeader(2);
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uint256 numLenBytes = uint256(first) - 0xf7; // 1..8
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uint256 payloadLen;
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for (uint256 i = 0; i < numLenBytes; i++) {
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payloadLen = (payloadLen << 8) | uint256(uint8(rlpHeader[1 + i]));
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}
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uint256 payloadStart = 1 + numLenBytes;
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if (payloadStart + payloadLen != len) revert MalformedHeader(3);
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if (payloadStart + 120 > len) revert MalformedHeader(4);
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if (uint8(rlpHeader[payloadStart]) != 0xa0) revert MalformedHeader(5); // parentHash
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if (uint8(rlpHeader[payloadStart + 33]) != 0xa0) revert MalformedHeader(6); // ommersHash
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if (uint8(rlpHeader[payloadStart + 66]) != 0x94) revert MalformedHeader(7); // beneficiary
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if (uint8(rlpHeader[payloadStart + 87]) != 0xa0) revert MalformedHeader(8); // stateRoot prefix
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uint256 srContentOffset = payloadStart + 88;
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assembly {
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stateRoot := calldataload(add(rlpHeader.offset, srContentOffset))
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}
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}
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// --------------------------- views -----------------------------------
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function getAnchoredRoot(uint256 blockNumber)
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external
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view
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returns (bool exists, bytes32 stateRoot, bytes32 blockHash, uint64 blockNum, uint64 verifiedAt)
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{
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AnchoredRoot memory a = _anchored[blockNumber];
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return (a.exists, a.stateRoot, a.blockHash, a.blockNumber, a.verifiedAt);
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}
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/// @notice Anchored state root for `blockNumber`; reverts if not anchored.
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function anchoredStateRoot(uint256 blockNumber) external view returns (bytes32) {
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AnchoredRoot memory a = _anchored[blockNumber];
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if (!a.exists) revert NotAnchored(blockNumber);
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return a.stateRoot;
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}
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function isAnchored(uint256 blockNumber) external view returns (bool) {
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return _anchored[blockNumber].exists;
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}
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/// @notice The canonical block hash the EIP-2935 ring buffer serves right now
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/// for `blockNumber`. Reverts OutOfHistoryWindow if not served.
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function historyBlockHash(uint256 blockNumber) external view returns (bytes32) {
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return _historyBlockHash(blockNumber);
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}
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/// @notice True iff `blockNumber` is currently served by the EIP-2935 buffer.
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function isWithinHistoryWindow(uint256 blockNumber) external view returns (bool) {
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if (HISTORY_STORAGE_ADDRESS.code.length == 0) return false;
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(bool ok, bytes memory ret) =
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HISTORY_STORAGE_ADDRESS.staticcall(abi.encode(blockNumber));
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if (!ok || ret.length != 32) return false;
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return abi.decode(ret, (bytes32)) != bytes32(0);
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}
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/// @notice True iff the EIP-2935 system contract has code (fork active here).
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function historyContractDeployed() external view returns (bool) {
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return HISTORY_STORAGE_ADDRESS.code.length != 0;
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}
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/// @notice Preview the state root a header decodes to, WITHOUT canonicity
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/// checks or recording. Pure helper for off-chain header assembly.
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function previewStateRoot(bytes calldata rlpHeader) external pure returns (bytes32) {
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return _decodeStateRoot(rlpHeader);
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}
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}
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