// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.23;

/// @dev Canonical SP1 verifier / SP1VerifierGateway ABI: verifyProof RETURNS
///      NOTHING and REVERTS on an invalid proof. On chain 2800 the deployed
///      SP1VerifierGateway is 0x9ca479C8c52C0EbB4599319a36a5a017BCC70628 and the
///      SP1 Groth16 route is selected by the proof's leading 4-byte selector
///      0x4388a21c (SP1 v6 groth16), exactly as AereEVMValidity uses it.
interface ISp1Verifier {
    function verifyProof(
        bytes32 programVKey,
        bytes calldata publicValues,
        bytes calldata proof
    ) external view;
}

/**
 * @title AereEVMValidityBatch - on-chain anchor for REAL FULL-EVM validity proofs
 *        of a CONTIGUOUS BATCH of live chain-2800 blocks.
 *
 * @notice Sibling of AereEVMValidity. Where AereEVMValidity anchors the proof of a
 *         single re-executed chain-2800 (AERE mainnet, QBFT / Besu) block, this
 *         contract anchors the proof of a CONTIGUOUS RANGE of blocks proven as one
 *         SP1 zkVM Groth16 batch. The guest re-executes every block in
 *         [firstBlock, lastBlock] with revm (the SP1-patched reth 1.9.3 / revm
 *         stack) INSIDE the zkVM, threading each block's recomputed post-state root
 *         into the next block's pre-state, and only produces a valid proof when the
 *         final recomputed state root equals the `header.stateRoot` of the last
 *         block carried in the public values. This is REAL EVM execution (full
 *         opcode set, call frames, SLOAD/SSTORE, LOG, EIP-1559 base-fee burn +
 *         priority-to-coinbase, and the Cancun/Prague/Osaka system calls), not a
 *         bounded toy VM.
 *
 *         BINDING CAVEAT (READ THIS): this V1 batch anchor attests a SELF-CONSISTENT
 *         execution of a range, NOT that the range is the CANONICAL chain-2800
 *         history. The public values carry no blockHash and this contract performs
 *         no blockhash() check and NO inter-record continuity, so a genuine SP1
 *         proof of a FABRICATED range can be recorded and overlapping/forked ranges
 *         can coexist. Do NOT treat a V1 record as canonical. Canonical tip binding
 *         plus gap-free/fork-free continuity lands in AereEVMValidityBatchV2.
 *
 *         PROGRAM BINDING: PROGRAM_VKEY is the SP1 verification key of the exact
 *         BATCH guest ELF. It differs from the single-block guest's vkey. Binding
 *         the vkey binds the exact prover program, so a proof for the single-block
 *         program cannot be recorded here and vice-versa.
 *
 *         PUBLIC-VALUES CONVENTION (exactly 256 bytes = 8 x 32), matching what the
 *         batch guest commits via abi.encode:
 *           abi.encode(
 *             uint256 chainId,        // must equal block.chainid (2800)
 *             uint256 firstBlock,     // first proven chain-2800 block height
 *             uint256 lastBlock,      // last proven chain-2800 block height
 *             uint256 numBlocks,      // count of blocks in the batch
 *             bytes32 prevStateRoot,  // parent state root of firstBlock (pre-state,
 *                                     //   NOT cross-checked on-chain in V1)
 *             bytes32 postStateRoot,  // self-consistent post-state root of lastBlock
 *             uint256 totalGas,       // total gas used across the batch
 *             uint256 numTxns         // total transactions executed across the batch
 *           )
 *
 *         IMMUTABILITY / TRUST: SP1_VERIFIER and PROGRAM_VKEY are fixed at deploy.
 *         There is NO owner and NO admin: recording is permissionless. Soundness
 *         rests entirely on the SP1 Groth16 proof: a record can only be written for
 *         a (firstBlock, lastBlock, prevStateRoot, postStateRoot) tuple that the zk
 *         proof establishes for PROGRAM_VKEY.
 *
 * ===========================================================================
 * HONEST SCOPE - READ THIS.
 * ===========================================================================
 *   This proves REAL EVM execution of a SMALL contiguous batch of live chain-2800
 *   blocks (a handful of transactions across the range). It is a legitimate
 *   real-EVM validity PROOF-OF-APPROACH for batched blocks. It is NOT yet a
 *   full-throughput production rollup: batch size is small and it records isolated
 *   proven ranges rather than a continuous sequencer chain. No code, UI or claim
 *   built on it should imply otherwise.
 * ===========================================================================
 */
contract AereEVMValidityBatch {

    /// @notice SP1 verifier gateway (routes to the Groth16 verifier by selector).
    address public immutable SP1_VERIFIER;

    /// @notice SP1 vkey binding the exact revm-in-zkVM BATCH guest ELF.
    bytes32 public immutable PROGRAM_VKEY;

    /// @notice Number of proven batches recorded.
    uint256 public provenCount;

    struct ProvenBatch {
        uint64  firstBlock;
        uint64  lastBlock;
        uint32  numBlocks;
        bytes32 prevStateRoot;
        bytes32 postStateRoot;
        uint64  totalGas;
        uint32  numTxns;
        uint64  at;            // block timestamp when the proof verified
        address prover;        // who submitted it
    }

    /// @notice recordId (0-based) => proven batch record.
    mapping(uint256 => ProvenBatch) public records;

    /// @notice keccak256(firstBlock, lastBlock) => 1-based recordId (0 == unseen).
    mapping(bytes32 => uint256) public batchToRecord;

    /// @notice The most recently proven post-state root (informational tip).
    bytes32 public latestPostRoot;

    /// @notice The last block of the most recently proven batch (informational tip).
    uint64 public latestLastBlock;

    /* --------------------------------- events ------------------------------- */

    event BatchProven(
        uint256 indexed recordId,
        uint256 indexed firstBlock,
        uint256 indexed lastBlock,
        uint256 numBlocks,
        bytes32 prevStateRoot,
        bytes32 postStateRoot,
        uint256 totalGas,
        uint256 numTxns,
        address prover,
        uint256 at
    );

    /* --------------------------------- errors ------------------------------- */

    error InvalidProof();
    error BadPublicValuesLength(uint256 got);
    error WrongChain(uint256 inProof, uint256 onChain);
    error BadRange(uint256 firstBlock, uint256 lastBlock, uint256 numBlocks);
    error AlreadyProven(uint256 firstBlock, uint256 lastBlock, uint256 recordId);
    error ZeroAddress();
    error ZeroVKey();

    /* ----------------------------- constructor ------------------------------ */

    constructor(address sp1Verifier, bytes32 programVKey) {
        if (sp1Verifier == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();
        if (programVKey == bytes32(0)) revert ZeroVKey();
        SP1_VERIFIER = sp1Verifier;
        PROGRAM_VKEY = programVKey;
    }

    /* ------------------------------ batch key ------------------------------- */

    /// @notice Deterministic dedupe key for a contiguous batch range.
    function batchKey(uint256 firstBlock, uint256 lastBlock) public pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(uint64(firstBlock), uint64(lastBlock)));
    }

    /* ----------------------------- record batch ----------------------------- */

    /// @notice Verify a full-EVM validity proof for a contiguous batch of chain-2800
    ///         blocks and, on success, record it. Permissionless. Reverts if the
    ///         proof is not valid for PROGRAM_VKEY, if the proof is for a different
    ///         chain, if the range is malformed, or if that exact range was already
    ///         recorded.
    /// @param publicValues abi.encode(chainId, firstBlock, lastBlock, numBlocks,
    ///                     prevStateRoot, postStateRoot, totalGas, numTxns), 256 bytes.
    /// @param proof        SP1 Groth16 proof bytes (leading selector 0x4388a21c).
    /// @return recordId    the 0-based id of the recorded proven batch.
    function recordBatch(
        bytes calldata publicValues,
        bytes calldata proof
    ) external returns (uint256 recordId) {
        // 8 x 32 = 256 bytes.
        if (publicValues.length != 256) revert BadPublicValuesLength(publicValues.length);

        // 1) zk proof: reverts if the proof is not valid for PROGRAM_VKEY.
        try ISp1Verifier(SP1_VERIFIER).verifyProof(PROGRAM_VKEY, publicValues, proof) {
            // verified - did not revert
        } catch {
            revert InvalidProof();
        }

        (
            uint256 chainId,
            uint256 firstBlock,
            uint256 lastBlock,
            uint256 numBlocks,
            bytes32 prevStateRoot,
            bytes32 postStateRoot,
            uint256 totalGas,
            uint256 numTxns
        ) = abi.decode(
            publicValues,
            (uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256, bytes32, bytes32, uint256, uint256)
        );

        // 2) bind to this chain.
        if (chainId != block.chainid) revert WrongChain(chainId, block.chainid);

        // 3) contiguity invariant guaranteed by the batch guest.
        if (lastBlock < firstBlock || numBlocks != lastBlock - firstBlock + 1) {
            revert BadRange(firstBlock, lastBlock, numBlocks);
        }

        // 4) one record per exact range.
        bytes32 key = batchKey(firstBlock, lastBlock);
        uint256 existing = batchToRecord[key];
        if (existing != 0) revert AlreadyProven(firstBlock, lastBlock, existing - 1);

        // 5) record the proven batch.
        recordId = provenCount;
        records[recordId] = ProvenBatch({
            firstBlock: uint64(firstBlock),
            lastBlock: uint64(lastBlock),
            numBlocks: uint32(numBlocks),
            prevStateRoot: prevStateRoot,
            postStateRoot: postStateRoot,
            totalGas: uint64(totalGas),
            numTxns: uint32(numTxns),
            at: uint64(block.timestamp),
            prover: msg.sender
        });
        batchToRecord[key] = recordId + 1; // 1-based so 0 means "unseen"
        latestPostRoot = postStateRoot;
        latestLastBlock = uint64(lastBlock);
        provenCount = recordId + 1;

        emit BatchProven(
            recordId, firstBlock, lastBlock, numBlocks, prevStateRoot,
            postStateRoot, totalGas, numTxns, msg.sender, block.timestamp
        );
    }

    /* ----------------------------------- views ------------------------------ */

    /// @notice Stateless verification: reverts if the proof is invalid for
    ///         PROGRAM_VKEY, otherwise returns the decoded fields. Records nothing.
    function verify(
        bytes calldata publicValues,
        bytes calldata proof
    )
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint256 firstBlock,
            uint256 lastBlock,
            uint256 numBlocks,
            bytes32 prevStateRoot,
            bytes32 postStateRoot,
            uint256 totalGas,
            uint256 numTxns
        )
    {
        if (publicValues.length != 256) revert BadPublicValuesLength(publicValues.length);
        ISp1Verifier(SP1_VERIFIER).verifyProof(PROGRAM_VKEY, publicValues, proof);
        (, firstBlock, lastBlock, numBlocks, prevStateRoot, postStateRoot, totalGas, numTxns) =
            abi.decode(
                publicValues,
                (uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256, bytes32, bytes32, uint256, uint256)
            );
    }

    /// @notice Convenience accessor for a recorded proven batch.
    function getRecord(uint256 recordId)
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint64 firstBlock,
            uint64 lastBlock,
            uint32 numBlocks,
            bytes32 prevStateRoot,
            bytes32 postStateRoot,
            uint64 totalGas,
            uint32 numTxns,
            uint64 at,
            address prover
        )
    {
        ProvenBatch memory r = records[recordId];
        return (
            r.firstBlock, r.lastBlock, r.numBlocks, r.prevStateRoot,
            r.postStateRoot, r.totalGas, r.numTxns, r.at, r.prover
        );
    }

    /// @notice recordId for an exact range, or reverts if that range is unseen.
    function recordIdForRange(uint256 firstBlock, uint256 lastBlock)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256 recordId)
    {
        uint256 existing = batchToRecord[batchKey(firstBlock, lastBlock)];
        require(existing != 0, "range not proven");
        return existing - 1;
    }
}